Industry Canada
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Canadian Industry Statistics (CIS)

Employment
Wineries (NAICS 31213)

Under this topic you will find information on the number of employees in Canada's Wineries (NAICS 31213) industry, broken down between production employees and administrative employees. This information can provide you with insight into how labour is used in the subsector and may help you to identify important trends in how goods are manufactured.




Employment by Type of Employee

Initially we examine the total employment in the Wineries (NAICS 31213) industry, including a breakdown of the number of production workers and administrative workers employed.

Employment by Type of Employee: 1998-2007*
Wineries (NAICS 31213)
Type of Employee
Number of
Employees
% of Total
2007
CAGR**
1998-2007
% Change
2006-2007
1998
2007

*Prior to 2004, data covers incorporated establishments with employees, primarily engaged in manufacturing and with sales of manufactured goods equal or greater than $30,000.

**Compound Annual Growth Rate

Source: Statistics Canada, special tabulation, unpublished data, Annual Survey of Manufactures, 1998 to 2003; Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging, 2004 to 2007.

Production
810
1,397
47.2%
5.6%
0.1%
Administration
535
1,565
52.8%
11.3%
7.3%
 
Total
1,345 2,962 100% 8.2% 3.8%

The total number of employees in the Wineries industry increased from 1,345 workers in 1998 to 2,962 workers in 2007, an average annual increase of 8.2% over this time span. There was an increase of 3.8% in employment between 2006 and 2007.

By comparison, total employment in the Manufacturing sector showed a decrease of 0.8% per year over the 1998-2007 period and a decrease of 2.6% between 2006 and 2007.

Breaking employment into its two principal components, the number of production employees in the Wineries industry rose from 810 workers in 1998 to 1,397 in 2007, an increase of 5.6% per year on average. There was an increase of 0.1% in the last year.

The number of administrative employees in the Wineries industry increased from 535 workers in 1998 to 1,565 in 2007, an average increase of 11.3% per year. There was an increase of 7.3% over the course of most recent year.

Number of Employees by Type: 1998-2007
Wineries (NAICS 31213)

Number of 
Employees by Type

Source: Statistics Canada, special tabulation, unpublished data, Annual Survey of Manufactures, 1998 to 2003; Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging, 2004 to 2007.

For the Wineries industry, the percentage of employees that are production workers decreased from 60.2% in 1998 to 47.2% in 2007. As a result, there was a relative increase in the proportion of administrative workers.

In the Manufacturing Sector as a whole, 78.7% of employees were production workers in 1998 compared to 74.1% in 2007. This proportion decreased at an average annual rate of 0.6% over the 1998-2007 period and it decreased by 0.4% in 2006-2007.

Aside from cyclical economic fluctuations, several factors may contribute to changes in the composition of an industry segment's workforce.

In an increasingly knowledge-based economy, the administrative component of the workforce (including business administrators, managers and professionals such as engineers and computer and research scientists) may be growing in significance.

Technological advances may result in lower demand for production workers, which can in turn have a proportional impact on requirements for managers and support staff. At the same time, the trend of outsourcing work for contract rather than performing it in-house can have an impact on employment levels for both production and administrative staff.

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Important Notes on Employment Data

The data in this section come from Statistics Canada's Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging. Data are available for the years 1998-2007.

Due to methodological changes to the Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging (summarized in the Data Sources section of this site), caution should be used when interpreting trends in the data presented below.

Employment statistics obtained from the Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging are annual averages as part-time and temporary employees are included as are employees absent with pay. Contract workers, company pensioners, outside directors of incorporated companies and persons working on a full commission basis are excluded from the estimates.

Additional information related to employment is available in the Salaries and Wages and Performance sections of Canadian Industry Statistics.

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Understanding Employment Types

Employment within the manufacturing sector is separated into two major categories: production workers and non-production workers. Non-production workers are often called administrative workers and this convention is adopted on this site.

Production employees include those employees engaged in processing, assembling, storing, inspecting, handling, packing, maintenance, repair, janitorial, watchmen services and working foremen.

Administrative employees include all employees that are not involved directly in production and related manufacturing activities. Examples include those involved in management, personnel, secretarial, sales, finance and other similar activities.