Industry Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

Canadian Industry Statistics (CIS)

Salaries and Wages
Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing (NAICS 32192)

Under this topic you will find information on total and average compensation paid in Canada's Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing (NAICS 32192) industry, broken down between production and administrative employees. This information can be used as a benchmark to evaluate the salary and wage structure of your business and may help you to identify important trends in how labour is being used in the manufacturing process.




Average Annual Salaries by Type of Employee

Average annual salaries for both production and administrative workers can be calculated by dividing the total wages paid by the number of employees.

Average Annual Salaries by Type of Employee: 2000-2009*
Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing (NAICS 32192)
Type of Employee
Value in $
CAGR**
2000-2009
% Change
2008-2009
2000
2009

*Prior to 2004, data covers incorporated establishments with employees, primarily engaged in manufacturing and with sales of manufactured goods equal or greater than $30,000.

**Compound Annual Growth Rate

Source: Statistics Canada, special tabulation, unpublished data, Annual Survey of Manufactures, 2000 to 2003; Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging, 2004 to 2009.

Production
27,586
31,421
1.3%
-2.3%
Administrative
55,264
58,852
0.6%
-0.4%
All Employees
30,145
35,964
1.8%
-2.5%

The average annual salaries for employees of the Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing industry rose from $30,145 in 2000 to $35,964 in 2009, or at an average rate of 1.8% per year. There was a decrease of 2.5% over the 2008-2009 period.

Average Annual Salaries By Employment Type: 2000-2009
Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing (NAICS 32192)

Annual Average 
Salaries  by Employment Type

Source: Statistics Canada, special tabulation, unpublished data, Annual Survey of Manufactures, 2000 to 2003; Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging, 2004 to 2009.

The average annual wages for production workers in the Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing industry grew at an average annual rate of 1.3% over the 2000-2009 time period, and decreased by 2.3% over the course of the latest year. In the case of administrative employees, the average annual salaries and wages increased by 0.6% per year on average between 2000 and 2009 and decreased by 0.4% between 2008 and 2009.

Top of page
Top of Page

Total Salaries and Wages Paid by Type of Employee

Initially we examine the total salaries and wages paid, including a breakdown of the amounts paid to production workers and administrative workers.

Wages and Salaries Paid by Type of Employee: 2000-2009*
Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing (NAICS 32192)
Type of Employee
Value in
$ millions
% of Total
2009
CAGR**
2000-2009
% Change
2008-2009
2000
2009

*Prior to 2004, data covers incorporated establishments with employees, primarily engaged in manufacturing and with sales of manufactured goods equal or greater than $30,000.

**Compound Annual Growth Rate.

Source: Statistics Canada, special tabulation, unpublished data, Annual Survey of Manufactures, 2000 to 2003; Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging, 2004 to 2009.

Production
112.9
112.1
72.9%
-0.1%
-9.5%
Administrative
23.0
41.7
27.1%
6.1%
-13.5%
Total
136.0
153.7
100%
1.2%
-10.6%

In the Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing industry, total salaries and wages paid to employees have increased from $136.0 million in 2000 to $153.7 million in 2009, an average annual increase of 1.2%. Between 2008 and 2009, salaries and wages decreased by 10.6%.

Changes in total salaries and wages depend, for the most part, on the relative fortunes of particular industries, as some become more significant to the Canadian economy and others decline in significance. This may be due to changes in comparative advantage with other countries, shifts in consumer tastes or changes in the cost or availability of supplies, to name a few factors.

When broken down by type of employee, in the Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing industry production worker wages decreased from $112.9 million in 2000 to $112.1 million in 2009 or at an average rate of 0.1% per year. Between 2008 and 2009 production worker wages decreased by 9.5%.

The salaries and wages of administrative workers, on the other hand, grew from $23.0 million to $41.7 million over the 2000-2009 period, yielding an average annual increase of 6.1%. Between 2008 and 2009, these salaries and wages decreased by 13.5%.

Total Wages Paid By Employment Type: 2000-2009
Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing (NAICS 32192)

Total Wages Paid 
By Employment Type

Source: Statistics Canada, special tabulation, unpublished data, Annual Survey of Manufactures, 1998 to 2003; Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging, 2004 to 2009.

In comparison, when looking at the Manufacturing industry group over the years since 2000, salaries and wages paid to production workers decreased by an average of 2.1% per year, whereas those paid to administrative workers increased by 1.9%. Over the course of the most recent year compensation for production workers decreased by 10.9% while salaries and wages for administrative workers decreased by 8.7%.

Top of page
Top of Page

Comparing Compensation Between Production and Administrative Employees

Compensation packages can fluctuate in response to a number of factors, including changes in orders received, revenues, manufacturing costs, technology and the labour market. However, compensation for production and administrative workers may not change at the same rate, as establishments within an industry may respond to the dynamics of the marketplace in various ways.

The percentage share of salaries and wages paid to production or administrative workers can be compared to their share of the total workforce. Not surprisingly, the share of salaries and wages for administrative workers is often higher than their share of the total workforce, as a large proportion of administrative employees are managers and professionals.

Comparison of Employment and Compensation: 2009
Production vs Administrative Employees - Share of Total
Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing (NAICS 32192)

Share of Total Employment

Share of Total 
Employment

Share of Total Compensation

Share of Total 
Compensation

Source: Statistics Canada, special tabulation, unpublished data, Annual Survey of Manufactures, 2000 to 2003; Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging, 2004 to 2009.

The changing structure of the workforce in a given industry segment can influence these ratios over time. The number of production workers in relation to the total may decrease for a number of reasons, such as technological advances or increased reliance on contract employees. Furthermore, the composition of the administrative employee type may be evolving. These non-production workers include managers, administrators and professionals such as engineers and computer and research scientists. As modern industries become more knowledge-based, this component of the workforce is growing in significance for many manufacturing segments.

Both the workforce numbers and the compensation paid to employees are dependent upon the revenues generated by the industry segment. While adjustments in employment and compensation normally do not occur immediately, over the longer term such adjustments are inevitable. In the shorter term, if manufacturing revenues go down, immediate drops in the wage component of operating costs are seldom seen. Similarly, if manufacturing revenues go up dramatically, an immediate increase in wages would not likely follow.

Top of page
Top of Page

Important Notes on Salaries and Wages Data

The data in this section come from Statistics Canada's Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging. Data are available for the years 2000-2009.

Due to methodological changes to the Annual Survey of Manufactures and Logging (summarized in the Data Sources section of this site), caution should be used when interpreting trends in the data presented below.

Salaries and wages paid to employees are gross amounts before deductions for income tax and employee contributions to various benefit plans. Vacation and overtime pay are included, but not expenses associated with contract workers, employment agencies or casual labour. Employer contributions to employee benefit plans are also excluded.

In most cases, production workers are paid according to an hourly wage. For administrative workers, some are paid an hourly wage, and some earn an annual salary. In this section the term compensation will be used interchangeably with salaries and wages to refer to the total labour payments provided to all employees regardless of their status as salaried or wage-earning workers.

A comparison of salaries and wages with other operating costs (i.e. materials, supplies, energy, water and vehicle fuel) is offered in the manufacturing costs section of Canadian Industry Statistics. Information on number of workers employed by type of employee is available in the employment section.