The Teaching and Practice of Entrepreneurship within Canadian Higher Education Institutions
PDF version
(786 KB, 30 pages)
Small Business Branch
Industry Canada
Chris Parsley, Manager
Manique Weerasinghe, Economist
December 2010
Summary: This report investigates how entrepreneurship is supported and delivered within Canadian Higher Education Institutions. Overall, the survey revealed that Canadian higher education institutions are active in offering entrepreneurship education as well as in providing a network of practitioners to support students interested in entrepreneurship. Two areas of concern, however, were uneven access to entrepreneurship education across faculties and limited support for early-stage entrepreneurship on campus.
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Survey
- 3. Key Findings
- 4. Dimension 1: Strategy
- 5. Dimension 2: Institutional Infrastructure
- 6. Dimension 3: Resources
- 7. Dimension 4: Teaching and Learning
- 8. Dimension 5: Development
- 9. Dimension 6: Outreach
- 10. Barriers to Entrepreneurship Education
- 11. Conclusions
- Appendix A: Three Well-Ranked Institutions that Support Entrepreneurship Education, by Dimension
- Appendix B: Estimation of Survey Sample Representation
- Appendix C: List of Participants
- Appendix D: Figures and Tables
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge Anne Brazeau-Monnet from the Association of Canadian Community Colleges (ACCC) and Timothy-Daniel Daus from the Canadian Federation of Business School Deans (CFBSD) for their support in helping coordinate the entrepreneurship education survey across universities and colleges in Canada. The authors would also like to recognize the contributions of Denis Martel, Louise Gravel and Riham Elbadri to the final report.
Abstract
In 2009, Industry Canada conducted a survey to identify the framework in which entrepreneurship education is delivered in Canada — an area where detailed aggregate information is largely absent — as well as how the option to be entrepreneurial is promoted and encouraged amongst students.
The survey was conducted online, and delivered to universities and colleges across Canada. Business school deans and directors of entrepreneurship centres were identified as the target participants. The overall response rate was 33 percent. A total of 36 universities and 32 colleges participated in the survey, representing more than 60 percent of the total undergraduate population in Canada between 2007 and 2008.
The survey involved questions related to six areas of entrepreneurship education: strategy, institutional
infrastructure, resources, teaching and learning, development and outreach. Findings from the survey
identified two areas of concern, presented below, regarding entrepreneurship education.
Student Access to Entrepreneurship Education
- Close to 40 percent of institutions surveyed did not have an underlying strategy to deliver entrepreneurship education.
- A limited number of students had access to entrepreneurship education — 28 percent of institutions had an objective to deliver entrepreneurship opportunities to students in all faculties.
- Courses in entrepreneurship were primarily found within the business and engineering subject areas.
Support for Early-Stage Entrepreneurship on Campus
- More than 40 percent of institutions did not have external links to investors to offer some financing options to students interested in entrepreneurship.
- 18 percent of institutions tracked the number and growth of ventures started by graduates.
- 48 percent of institutions funded entrepreneurship activities with short-term/project funding (1–2 year commitment).
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