ARCHIVED—Key Small Business Statistics - July 2011

How many businesses appear and disappear each year?

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Thousands of businesses enter and exit the marketplace throughout the year. Keeping track of these births and deaths is no easy matter. Statistics Canada made available data on SMEs in Canada through the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Data Warehouse (SMEs Data Warehouse).

Figure 2 shows the number of small businesses (those with fewer than 100 employees) that entered and exited the marketplace annually between 2002 and 2007. Over this period, 104 000 new small businesses, on average, were created in Canada each year. There was no clear pattern of business entries over the period. In 2002, there were approximately 90 000 entries, gradually increasing to a peak of over 115 000 in 2005. This figure fell to 97 000 in 2006 before recovering to 110 000 in 2007. The number of exits remained at approximately 86 000 from 2002 to 2004. In the following two years, the number of exits totalled 190 000 and declined to 86 000 in 2007. On a net basis, the average number of entries over the 2002–2007 period was 15 000. Only in 2006 were there more exits than entries, although not by a significant amount.

Figure 2: Entries and Exits of Small Businesses with up to 100 Employees, 2002 to 2007

Figure 2: Entries and Exits of Small Businesses with up to 100 Employees, 2002 to 2007[Description of Figure 2]
Source: Statistics Canada, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Data Warehouse, 2010.


Bankruptcy statistics

Only a small proportion of firms that exit the marketplace end up filing for bankruptcy. On average over the last 20 years, there have been approximately 11 000 business bankruptcies per year in Canada. In the 1990s, they gradually increased from about 12 000 to a peak of more than 14 000 in 1997. Since then, business bankruptcies have been on the decline, to about 5200 in 2010.

More detailed statistics on business bankruptcies and the liabilities involved are regularly reported in Industry Canada's Small Business Quarterly and are also available on the website of the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy at http://www.osb.ic.gc.ca.