Wireless telecommunications can play a vital role in how you coordinate and respond to an emergency. If you are part of a business continuity plan (BCP), Wireless Priority Service may be for you.
During an emergency, many people use wireless phones, and congestion on these networks is possible. WPS ensures priority access to wireless networks by providing qualified subscribers with the next available wireless channel on an antenna tower. WPS is available to essential personnel responsible for public safety, emergency preparedness, continuity of government and other critical services.
With Industry Canada support, WPS is offered by two Canadian wireless service providers. Industry Canada approves WPS applications and maintains the database of essential personnel who qualify. The service providers charge user fees for priority access to their networks.
WPS is an enhancement to basic mobile service that allows registered essential personnel calls to queue for the next available service channel while minimizing impact on regular consumer access to the same wireless infrastructure. WPS will not terminate calls in progress. Since it is simply giving subscribers priority access to an antenna tower for outgoing calls, it does not guarantee the completion of the call, which still has to travel through other parts of the network. It does however mitigate congestion on the local tower, which is important during emergencies.
Most congestion happens at the antenna tower. Should your tower become congested, activate WPS by dialling *272 on your WPS-enabled mobile phone, prior to the destination number. For example dial *272 613-555-1111. Your call will be placed in a queue for 30 seconds and given priority to the next available radio channel. If a queue of WPS users has formed, they will be served in WPS priority order. Should you not connect during those 30 seconds, retry your call.
Handsets must have access to your service provider's 2G network. At this time, 3G networks do not support WPS.
Associated feesWPS is intended for use by personnel who have emergency, public safety, continuity of government, or other critical service responsibilities. If you are part of a BCP (business continuity plan) you may be eligible for WPS.
There are various WPS priority levels, and access to the antenna tower is granted using these rankings. Industry Canada authorizes users for WPS through an online tool called the Emergency Telecommunications Data System (ETDS).
Examples are available for each WPS priority level to help you determine which best suits your type of work.
Yes. Your mobile provider may charge an activation fee, a monthly fee and per minute fee, once a WPS call is initiated, which varies from your basic package.
Many organizations already have Group Managers registered with Industry Canada for priority services requests. Group Mangers submit requests online via the Emergency Telecommunications Data System (ETDS) at http:// ic.gc.ca/etds.
Note for federal department Group Managers: Group Managers are responsible for obtaining the Client Technical Authority's approval for any additional wireless services, including WPS, before activation of the service can occur. Contact your CTA, obtain the approval by email, and be prepared to forward it to the service provider.
You can test for WPS by dialling *272 followed by a telephone number. If you have WPS, the call will complete (you will hear a phone ring at the other end). If you do not have WPS, you will hear a repeating and progressive tone (unlike a busy signal).
If you have followed all the above steps and do not see the monthly WPS fee on your wireless phone bill, call your service provider to confirm the service has been activated. You may also contact your Group Manager to follow up.
If you would like to remove WPS from a phone number, notify your Group Manager. Group Managers can refer to the ETDS User Guide for detailed instructions.
If you are continuing in a position which requires WPS and planning on taking your current phone to another department or organization, your information must be moved within Industry Canada's database, the ETDS, to your new Group Manager. Your email address and other contact information must also be updated. Your Group Manager can contact Industry Canada ETDS support at wps.info@ic.gc.ca to ensure a smooth transition. You can also contact your regional Industry Canada representative.
Rogers Communications Inc. offers WPS on its GSM, 2G/Edge network across Canada. In Manitoba, MTS Allstream offers WPS on its CDMA network.
As of January 2010, WPS mobile customers on GSM networks will enjoy cross-border roaming privileges for Wireless Priority Service in the United States. AT&T and T-Mobile have extended their roaming relationship with Rogers Communications Inc. to include WPS.
If you are in the U.S., roaming on either AT&T or T-Mobile, and experiencing network congestion, dial *272 and your destination number to make a priority call.
WPS works only on 2G networks. If you have a "smart phone" or 3G device, you must manually set your device to use the carrier's 2G network. If you are unsure about how to do this, or whether your phone is 2G or 3G, consult the user manual for your particular model of phone.
Exercising or testing any service you plan to rely on during an emergency is an excellent idea. Without excising and testing, you run the risk of forgetting how and when to use a service. You may even discover that someone on your response team doesn't have a service he or she requires for emergency response.
BCP coordinators can incorporate WPS into their exercises, even when network congestion is not a factor. Contact Industry Canada for more suggestions on exercising emergency telecommunications at wps.info@ic.gc.ca.
You may also consider putting a sticker on the back of your phone with "WPS *272" as a reminder for the owner of the phone.
To obtain more information and/or the name of your Group Manager, contact: Industry Canada's National Telecommunications Security group at wps.info@ic.gc.ca.
You can also contact your regional Industry Canada representative.