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Small Business Research and Policy

May 2008, vol. 10, no. 1 - Peformance Trends

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  • Job creation in Canada rose by 319 939 jobs (2.3 percent) in the fourth quarter of 2007 compared with the same quarter in 2006. Small businesses1 contributed 35.1 percent of the job growth and large firms contributed 50.0 percent.
  • The number of self-employed workers increased at an annualized rate of 1.5 percent between 2000 and 2007. During this period, the highest rate of growth for self-employed workers was in the construction sector, which increased by 6.5 percent, followed by the educational services sector with a growth rate of 6.1 percent.
  • Total business insolvencies numbered 1818 in the fourth quarter of 2007, a drop of 7 percent from the fourth quarter of 2006.
  • Total business loans outstanding2 from chartered banks continued to rise in the fourth quarter of 2007, reaching approximately $130 billion. This represents an increase of 19.3 percent from the same quarter of 2006. Small loans, those less than $0.5 million, represented 14.9 percent of total business loans, while medium-sized loans, those between $0.5 and $5 million, comprised 29.1 percent.

1 Small businesses are defined as having fewer than 100 employees, medium-sized businesses having 100 to 499 employees and large businesses having 500 or more employees.

2 Excluding non-residential mortgages, agricultural loans and customers' liability under acceptances.